@AMS the isolated inputs are two clocks used to drive the voltage and current ADCs. the isolated outputs pull the serial data back from the ADCs. so each module can do three power feeds.
the idea behind doing direct in-path resistive shunt measurement is that with CTs you get phase error, which is a bit of a blocker for trying to measure power factor or fast current transients.
and the frontends are modular for easy replacement but also because many ADC ICs go out of prod/stock real quick